JuegoSim/Assets/_Project/Scripts/Code/DebendancyInjection/RuntimeAnchor.cs

using System;
using DependencyInjection.ScriptableObjects;
using UnityEngine;

namespace DependencyInjection.ScriptableObjects
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A ScriptableObject that acts as a typed, persistent anchor for a runtime reference.
    /// Serves as the bridge between the SO architecture and the DI system — inject the
    /// anchor itself so consumers always hold a stable reference and react to value changes.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class RuntimeAnchor<T> : ScriptableObject where T : class
    {

        [Tooltip("Optional fallback value used when no runtime instance is registered.")]
        [SerializeField] T _fallback;

        T _runtimeValue;
        bool _isSet;

        public T Value => _isSet ? _runtimeValue : _fallback;
        public bool IsSet => _isSet;
        public event Action<T, T> OnValueChanged;

        /// <summary>Register an instance into this anchor.</summary>
        public void Register(T instance)
        {
            if (instance == null)
            {
                Debug.LogWarning($"[RuntimeAnchor<{typeof(T).Name}>] Attempted to register a null instance.");
                return;
            }

            var previous = Value;
            _runtimeValue = instance;
            _isSet = true;

            // only invoke if the value actually changed
            if (previous != _runtimeValue)
            {
                OnValueChanged?.Invoke(previous, _runtimeValue);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Unregister the current instance (e.g., on object destroy).</summary>
        public void Deregister(T instance)
        {
            if (!_isSet || _runtimeValue != instance) return;

            var previous = Value;
            _runtimeValue = null;
            _isSet = false;
            OnValueChanged?.Invoke(previous, Value); // Value now returns _fallback
        }

        /// <summary>Force-clear without reference matching — use with care.</summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            var previous = Value;
            _runtimeValue = null;
            _isSet = false;
            OnValueChanged?.Invoke(previous, Value);
        }

        void OnDisable()
        {
            _runtimeValue = null;
            _isSet = false;
        }
    }
}